Primary Source Document · OPALCO · May 2026

Correspondence with General Counsel Joel Paisner

The complete three-message email exchange between OPALCO member Philip Emanuele and OPALCO General Counsel Joel R. Paisner of Ascent Law Partners, May 4 and May 6, 2026. Subject: the 2023 T-Mobile amendment and a member governance proposal ahead of the 2030 T-Mobile decision.

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What This Thread Is

On May 4, 2026, OPALCO member Philip Emanuele wrote to the OPALCO Board of Directors raising a governance question about the December 2023 T-Mobile amendment disclosed in Note 12 of the 2024 audited financial statements. The letter proposed three forward-looking governance commitments the board could make before any extension or renewal of the T-Mobile arrangement beyond December 2026.

Philip's letter was forwarded internally by OPALCO Communications Manager Krista Bouchey to Communications Director Beth Stanford and General Manager Foster Hildreth — not routed to the board directly. On May 6, 2026 at 4:23 PM, Joel R. Paisner of Ascent Law Partners, OPALCO’s General Counsel, responded. Philip replied the same afternoon at 5:09 PM.

This page publishes the full three-message exchange in chronological order. Paisner’s confidentiality footer is noted but not reproduced in full; his letter itself contains no attorney-client communication with Philip, who is not his client. The substance of every message is published unchanged.

Key Statements from This Thread

Four statements from General Counsel Joel Paisner that members and the board may wish to consider alongside General Manager Hildreth’s April 2026 framing.

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“RIC does not provide a material profit center as is suggested, nor does it represent a level of financial magnitude that would distinguish it from the many operational agreements the board routinely oversees.”

— Joel R. Paisner, May 6, 2026 thread. Compare with GM Hildreth’s April 8, 2026 characterization that allowing competing alternatives “would undermine the financial model that makes the entire system possible.” hildreth thread

COST

“Payments associated with the agreement are structured to offset the operational impacts and costs of supporting equipment on the Rock Island network.”

— Joel R. Paisner, May 6, 2026 thread. The 2024 audit (Note 12) shows Rock Island received over $1.1 million in operating income from T-Mobile services in 2024. ri page

CLOS

“I am recommending to the Board that they consider this matter closed and no further follow-up is required or necessary.”

— Joel R. Paisner, May 6, 2026 thread. Philip’s reply: “That is the board’s decision to make, not counsel’s.” thread

NDA

“Pre-committing to disclose, consult, or seek member input on specific commercial negotiations undermines confidentiality, weakens negotiating position, and increases financial risk to the cooperative and its members.”

— Joel R. Paisner, May 6, 2026 thread. Philip’s response: the proposal does not ask for input on commercial negotiations — it asks the board to learn what members want before the 2026 and 2030 decision points. thread

May 4 – 6, 2026

Three messages in chronological order. Philip’s messages are framed in teal; Counsel Paisner’s response in amber.

01 Philip Emanuele <philipemanuele@gmail.com> To: Communications <Communications@opalco.com> Monday, May 4, 2026 · 12:26 p.m.
Member proposal on governance and member input ahead of the 2030 T-Mobile decision

To the OPALCO Board of Directors:

I am writing as a member, in advance of the May 7 Annual Business Meeting, to raise a governance question and to propose a path forward.

The 2024 audit (Note 12) discloses that the T-Mobile joint venture, originally a 10-year agreement signed in 2015, was amended in 2023 to a 15-year term, extending the framework through 2030. The amendment included a $1,119,387 settlement payment to Rock Island for historical use of cooperative infrastructure. Note 12 specifies recurring services from January 2024 through December 2026.

I have not been able to find member-facing disclosure of this amendment at the time it was executed. The published minutes of the November 16 and December 14, 2023 regular board meetings, and the December 22, 2023 special meeting (which ratified the 2024–2028 Collective Bargaining Agreement), record no T-Mobile action item. If a member communication or board record exists that I have missed, I would appreciate being pointed to it.

My purpose in raising this is not to relitigate a 2023 decision. Members cannot vote retroactively, and I’m not asking the board to undo a contract. What I am asking is that the cooperative use the time it has between now and the natural decision points ahead — the December 2026 service-period boundary in Note 12 and the 2030 framework endpoint — to do what was not done in 2023: ask members what they want.

The T-Mobile joint venture is not an ordinary commercial contract. It uses member-built infrastructure and the OPALCO-held 700 MHz spectrum license, purchased in 2013 with USDA RUS regulated capital. It determines whether T-Mobile Home Internet, available at $50 per month elsewhere in Washington, can be sold to residents of San Juan County. It produces roughly $1.1M per year in revenue to Rock Island. Decisions of this magnitude on member assets warrant member input, and the cooperative principles the board has adopted suggest the same.

With that in mind, I would like to propose three commitments for the board to consider, ideally to be discussed at the May 7 meeting:

  1. That before any extension, renewal, or material amendment of the T-Mobile arrangement beyond December 2026, the board will conduct a structured member feedback process, including a published summary of the decision under consideration, a member survey or comment period, and a public board discussion of the input received.
  2. That the board will adopt and publish a policy specifying what categories of contract or amendment require contemporaneous member notice going forward, so that members know in advance which decisions they will be informed about and on what timeline.
  3. That as part of the run-up to 2030, the board will publish a clear analysis of the tradeoffs members face, including the financial position of Rock Island, the value of T-Mobile revenue under the current arrangement, and the alternative of opening the cooperative’s infrastructure to additional carriers consistent with OPALCO’s June 2014 commitment to allow access “at the cost of service, like any other member.”

These are governance proposals, not demands for confidential information. They are forward-looking, not retrospective. They ask the board to do what cooperative governance is supposed to do: bring decisions of this scale to the member-owners whose assets and interests are at stake.

I’d appreciate any response the board can offer if possible before the May 7 meeting, including a partial response acknowledging which of these commitments the board can consider and which would require more time. I recognize the board operates under real constraints, including those imposed by the NDA, and I’m not asking for disclosure of confidential commercial terms.

Thank you for your consideration.

Philip Emanuele
OPALCO Member, Orcas Island

02 Joel R. Paisner <joel@ascentllp.com> To: Philip Emanuele · Cc: Foster Hildreth <fhildreth@opalco.com>, Communications <communications@opalco.com> Wednesday, May 6, 2026 · 4:23 p.m.
Re: Proposal on governance and member input ahead of the 2030 T-Mobile decision

Mr. Emanuele.

Your correspondence with Foster Hildreth has been forwarded to me (see below). I am General Counsel to OPALCO and its wholly owned subsidiary — Rock Island Communications (RIC).

From the volume of correspondence you certainly have taken the “deep dive” on OPALCO’s website regarding RIC’s network and relationship with T-Mobile (TMO). I am hoping to clarify some of your misunderstanding of OPALCO’s corporate structure and agreements with TMO, but will do so recognizing the confidentiality obligations that OPALCO has.

OPALCO is a mutual non-profit corporation organized pursuant to RCW 24.06. The members elect the board of directors who hire a general manager and provide strategic direction to management. The members adopted Articles of Incorporation and approved Bylaws. The board of directors have a fiduciary duty to operate the cooperative on behalf of its members. After years of poor connectivity and failures by the Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier, the board of directors directed management to develop a broadband network. It authorized the creation of a wholly-owned for profit company — RIC, to develop a combined fixed wireless and fiber to the home network. As part of that process, significant loans were secured in order to develop and deploy the broadband network.

OPALCO is not required to seek approval from its members for the operation of its various businesses. However, as an electric cooperative it does its best to provide its members with sufficient information about its operations, strategic direction (see its Integrated Resource Plan) and key projects. OPALCO provides its members with a tremendous amount of information that similarly situated organizations do not, and that is by direction of the board of directors, not by any requirement of the law (OPALCO is not a Washington State Public Utility District). In short, members exercise democratic control through the election of directors, who are then charged with making informed decisions on behalf of the entire membership. More broadly, the Board regularly makes decisions of significantly greater financial and operational scale — such as long term power supply contracts, submarine cable investments, and major infrastructure projects — all without direct member votes. That structure is necessary for the cooperative to function effectively.

As to TMO, it is one of the more unique relationships for providing fixed wireless throughout the United States. RIC is bound by confidentiality obligations regarding the applicable agreements, which all resulted from a series of lengthy negotiations between the parties. To suggest that such negotiations be opened up and subject to a vote of the membership represents a misunderstanding of the competitive nature of the telecom industry. Unlike the electric utility, RIC operates in a competitive environment carrying significant ongoing debt obligations associated with the construction of its network. The Board has a fiduciary duty to ensure those obligations are met and that the system remains financially viable. Pre-committing to disclose, consult, or seek member input on specific commercial negotiations undermines confidentiality, weakens negotiating position, and increases financial risk to the cooperative and its members. RIC must compete in the marketplace while deploying its network in one of the most costly areas in the United States, where both internet and energy are supplied and distributed via submarine cables.

Specifically, the TMO arrangement does not provide OPALCO with a discretionary revenue stream in the way it has been characterized. Payments associated with the agreement are structured to offset the operational impacts and costs of supporting equipment on the Rock Island network. RIC does not provide a material profit center as is suggested, nor does it represent a level of financial magnitude that would distinguish it from the many operational agreements the board routinely oversees.

I will make sure to provide your email to the board who will consider it as it does all member input. However, I can say that the confidential nature of the TMO agreements combined with the competitive nature of the industry make it highly unlikely that the contracts, pricing, deployment or any other strategic matters will be treated in the manner you have suggested. I am recommending to the Board that they consider this matter closed and no further follow-up is required or necessary.

Thanks.

Joel

Joel R. Paisner
Partner
Ascent Law Partners, LLP
1191 Second Avenue, Suite 1800
Seattle, WA 98101-2996
Direct: 206.420.4923  Mobile: 206.390.2376
joel@ascentllp.com  |  www.ascentllp.com

Confidentiality footer reproduced in summary: This letter was transmitted to Philip Emanuele, the member who initiated the correspondence, not as legal advice to him. Paisner represents OPALCO and Rock Island Communications.

03 Philip Emanuele <philipemanuele@gmail.com> To: Joel R. Paisner · Cc: Foster Hildreth <fhildreth@opalco.com>, communications@opalco.com Wednesday, May 6, 2026 · 5:09 p.m.
Re: Proposal on governance and member input ahead of the 2030 T-Mobile decision

Joel,

Thank you for the prompt response. I want to address three points and then restate the ask.

First, on member governance authority, your letter argues that members “exercise democratic control through the election of directors” and that pre-committing to member input on commercial negotiations “undermines confidentiality, weakens negotiating position, and increases financial risk.” I do not dispute that boards have authority to act on members’ behalf, including on confidential commercial matters. My proposal does not ask the board to disclose confidential terms or to put commercial negotiations themselves to a member vote. It asks the board to gather member input on what members want before the December 2026 service-period boundary in Note 12 and the 2030 framework endpoint. That is a question of member preferences regarding the cooperative’s strategic direction, not a question about contract terms. Member surveys and feedback processes on strategic direction are routine in cooperative governance and are not in tension with confidentiality.

Second, on the meeting record, the published minutes of the November 16 and December 14, 2023 regular board meetings record no T-Mobile action item, and the December 22, 2023 special meeting (by email) ratified only the 2024–2028 Collective Bargaining Agreement. If the 2023 amendment was approved by the board in any forum, in any executive session followed by an open-session motion, or under existing delegated authority to management, members would benefit from knowing which. Your letter does not address this question, and Foster’s correspondence did not raise the amendment. I would appreciate a substantive answer.

Third, on the recommendation that the board consider this matter closed, that is the board’s decision to make, not counsel’s. I respect the cooperative structure you describe and I am asking the board, not opposing counsel, to consider the proposal on its merits.

The ask is unchanged and is forward-looking. Before any extension, renewal, or material amendment of the T-Mobile arrangement beyond December 2026, that the board conduct a structured member feedback process to learn what members want as the cooperative approaches 2030. This requires no disclosure of confidential information and no concession on past decisions. It is a governance commitment I am asking the board to consider on its merits.

I will be at the May 7 Annual Business Meeting.

Thank you,

Philip Emanuele
OPALCO Member, Orcas Island

Back to Rock Island Watch

This correspondence is the primary source for the “Counsel Response, May 2026” section of the Rock Island Watch page. See also the April 2026 thread with GM Foster Hildreth.

Return to Rock Island Watch → Hildreth Thread (April 2026) →